05 June 2017

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Pola Kalimat:
(+} S + was/were + V-ing + O + keteran.gan waktu
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + 0 + keteran.gan waktu
(?} Was/were + S + V-ing + 0 + keterangan waktu?

Contoh:
{+) We were watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday.
(-) We weren't watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday
(?) Were we watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday?

Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.

Contoh: 

  • I was studying, at eight o'clock last night

Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada suatu saat tertentu di waktu lampau.

Contoh :

  • I was watching television at eight o'clock last night. (Saya sedang menonton televisi pada jam delapan tadi malam).
  • She was doing her homework at 2 p.m. yesterday. (Dia sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahnya pada jam dua sore kemarin.)

Past continuous digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu
kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu
lampau dan kemudian kejadiaa atau peristiwa lainnya
menyusul.

Contoh :

  • When I came home last night, my little sister was watching television. (Ketika saya pulang ladi malam, adik saya sedang menonton televisi.)
  • They were waiting for a bus when I met them yesterday afternoon. (Mereka sedang menunggu bis ketika saya be°temu mereka kemarin sore.)
  • She was typing a letter when I wanted to see her. (Dia sedang mengetik sepucuk surat ketika saya ingin bertemu dengannya.)

Past continuous tense juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada saat yang sama di waktu lampau.

Contoh :

  • I was watching television while father was reading a book. atau While father was reading a book, I was watching television.
  • The students were discussing their lesson while the professor was speaking to his guest. atau While the professor was speaking to his guest, the students were discussing their lesson. 


SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Pola Kalimat
(+) S + V2 + 0 + keterangan waktu.
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu.
(?) Did + S + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu?

Contoh :
(+) You visited my mother yesterday.
(-) You didn't visit my mother yesterday.
(?) Did you visit my mother yesterday?


  1. Simple past tense menggunakan keterangan waktu lampau. Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam simple past tense.
  2. Semua subject menggunakan DID untuk kalimat negative dan interrogative

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian, peristiwa atau keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

Contoh:

  • The children enjoyed the party last night.
  • His father died when he was ten years old. 

Simple past tense juga digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu terjadinya suatu kejadian atau peristiwa

Contoh:

  • When did you buy this new car?
  • When did she get married?
  • When did you buy this English dictionary?
  • When did your brother leave for England?



PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Pola Kalimat:
(+)Subject + (has/have) + been + (verb1+ing) + object + modifier
(-)Subject + (has/have) + not + been + (verb1+ing)+ object + modifier

Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadian/aktivitas terus terjadi/dilakukan mulai dari waktu tertentu di masa lampau sampai sekarang (now). Walaupun polanya sedikit berbeda, kalimat dalam pola present perfect continuous tense maknanya sama dengan kalimat dalam pola Present Perfect Tense kategori yang ketiga.

Contoh:

  • Farmers in Jati Bali have been growing rice crops since 1970. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali telah menanam padi sejak tahun 1970).
  • Some students have been conducting research on vegetative plant propagations for two months. (Beberapa siswa telah melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif selama 2 bulan).
  • Transpiration has been starting to increase since three hours ago. (Transpirasi telah mulai meningkat sejak tiga jam yang lalu).
  • I have not been living in this house for nine years. (Saya belum tinggal di rumah ini selama 9 tahun).
  • We have not been studying English for a month. (Kita belum belajar bahasa Inggris selama sebulan).
  • He has not been marrying her for nineteen years. (Dia belum mengawininya selama 19tahun).